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MAX KLEIN BIBLE MINISTRIES

Foreknowledge of God

Written by: Max Klein

Romans 8:29-30. [We know] that whom He foreknew [acknowledges what is certain in the Divine Decree; foreknowledge deals only with the actual, not the probable], He also predestined conformed ones to the image of His Son [via positional, experiential and ultimate sanctification], that He [the humanity of Christ] might be the first-born [as the head of the Church] among many brethren [Church age believers]. (30) And whom He predestined, these same ones He also elected, and whom He elected, these same ones He also justified, and whom He justified, these same ones He also glorified.

 

Foreknowledge, predestination, election, justification, and glorification are words which only apply to the Church Age believer, never to the unbeliever.  These verbs in verses 29 and 30 are all in the aorist tense, which means they occurred simultaneously in the mind of God in eternity past.  To use the analogy of a computer we could say that these were all simultaneous printouts from the computer of the Divine Decree.

 

Foreknowledge: In order to understand foreknowledge, we must first understand the omniscience of God, and how it related to the Divine Decree. The omniscience of God knows all the knowable simultaneously about his creatures.  God knows every thought, motivation, decision and action of every person in history.  He knows not only the actual outcomes that occur in history, but also all the probable or possible outcomes. 

 

God does not think sequentially since his knowledge is eternal and simultaneous.  His knowledge is not limited by time, a concept which was created specifically for the human race. (Genesis 1:14) Thus, the omniscience of God has always known every person who would believe in Jesus Christ and every person who would not. So, trillions of years ago, it was as if God typed your name onto a computer file and next to your name he typed “Believed in Jesus Christ.” 

 

Since the normal human mind thinks rationally, it may be helpful to see the rational order regarding these matters. Rationally, omniscience occurred first, then the divine decree declaring all those who believed in Christ, and finally the printout of all “whom he foreknew” to believe in Christ. In other words, foreknowledge deals with the believer’s actual motives, thoughts, decisions and actions which were acknowledge by God the Father and then sovereignly decreed.   So, omniscience deals with both the actual and the probable whereas foreknowledge only deals with the actual.

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