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MAX KLEIN BIBLE MINISTRIES

Hypostatic Union, briefly stated

Written by: Max Klein

The Hypostatic Union: The doctrine of the hypostatic union was confirmed by the Council of Chalcedon in 451 A.D.

 

Definition: In the person of the incarnate Christ are two natures, divine and human, inseparably united without mixture or loss of separate identity, without loss or transfer of properties or attributes, the union being personal and eternal. The two natures of Christ maintain their complete identity though being joined in personal union forever. The attributes of His human and divine nature belong to their corresponding natures though the attributes of either nature belong to the one person of Christ. Each nature has its own attributes that adhere to that nature. There is no mixture of the two natures to form a third substance or hypostasis. The human nature always remains the human nature and the divine nature always remains the divine nature.

 

Further elaboration: It is impossible to transfer an attribute of one nature to the other nature without destroying that nature. The essence is composed of the sum total of its attributes. A change of attributes involves a change of essence. Therefore, there is no change in the essence of deity or the essence of humanity. The focus of the doctrine concerns the union of two natures, divine and human in one hypostatic union, one person. The word “nature” comes from the Greek word ousia, the present participle of eimi, which means “that which is one’s own.” It means essence and it means being. It is the persona of the unique person of the universe.

 

Beginning with the incarnation of Jesus Christ, a human nature was inseparably united forever with the divine nature of Jesus Christ. Since the incarnation, Jesus Christ is true humanity and undiminished deity in one unique person forever. Since the first advent, it is no longer the divine nature alone which is expressed in His person, but the human nature as well. Therefore, From the time of the virgin birth, our Lord Jesus Christ will always be undiminished deity and true humanity in one person forever. Whatever the Bible says about either the divine or human nature of Christ must be attributed to the entire person. Whatever is true of either nature is true of the entire person of Christ in hypostatic union. Jesus Christ is not two persons, but one person with two natures. Jesus Christ is the God-man, undiminished deity and true humanity in one person forever

 

Biblical Documentation of the Hypostatic Union.

 

1. John 1:1-2, “In eternity past, there always existed the Word [deity of Christ], and the Word was face-to-face with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God.”

 

2. John 1:14, “And the Word [the deity of Christ] became flesh [true humanity] and dwelt among us [as the God-Man], and we saw His glory, glory as of the unique one from the Father, full of grace and doctrine.”

 

3. Romans 1:3-4, “Concerning His Son [deity] who was born from the seed of David according to the flesh [humanity], (4) who was marked-out, [by the Divine Decree] Son of God [emphasizes the identity of Christ before the virgin birth/incarnation] by means of power according to the Holy Spirit [the Proto-type Spiritual Life given to the humanity of Christ as per Isaiah 11:2] by means of resurrection from death [physical death; the plural of this noun is many times used for the singular], Jesus Christ our Lord.”

 

4. Romans 9:5, “And from whom is the Christ in so far as the flesh is concerned, who is God, sovereign over all.”

 

5. Hebrews 1:3, “Who being the flashing forth of the glory, and the exact image of His essence; also sustaining all things by the Word of His power, having Himself accomplished purification for sins [the function of His humanity], He [his humanity] was caused to sit down at the right hand of the majesty on high.”

 

6. 1 Timothy 3:16 is a summary of the dispensation of the hypostatic union. “And by common acknowledgment, great is the mystery of the spiritual life: He who was revealed in the flesh, was vindicated by the Spirit, seen by angels, proclaimed among the nations, believed on in the world, taken up into glory.”

 

7. Hebrews 2:14, “Therefore, since children [Homo sapiens] share blood and flesh, He also partook of the same [became true humanity], in order that through [his substitutionary spiritual] death, He neutralized [rendered powerless] Satan who had the power of death.”

 

8. Philippians 2:5-10, “Keep on thinking this [correct thinking and correct values] within you which also was in Christ Jesus. (6) Who, though He existed in the essence of God, did not think equality with God a gain to be seized and held [to remain as God only], (7) but deprived himself [He did not use his deity in violation of the Father’s plan for the 1st Advent; for example, he did not use miracles to solve his personal problems] taking on the form of a servant, having come to be in the likeness of men [but without a sin nature and without Adam’s Original Sin], (8) and being found in outward appearance as a man [inwardly he was different]. He [his soul in his human nature] humbled Himself by becoming obedient to the point of [the substitutionary spiritual] death [He was punished for the consequences of our spiritual death that is our personal sins] that is the death of the cross. (9) Therefore, also, God highly exalted Him and gave Him a title [King over kings and Lord over lords] which is above every title, (10) that at the title of Jesus, every knee should bow and every tongue should confess that Jesus is Lord to the glory of the Father.”

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