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MAX KLEIN BIBLE MINISTRIES

Jesus, the First and the Last

Written by: Max Klein

There are four meanings to the phrase, “The first and the last”.

 

1. Jesus Christ as “the first” is eternal God, coequal and co-eternal with God the Father and God the Holy Spirit. As eternal and infinite God, Jesus Christ pre-existed history and was the original creator of all things (John 1:3). Jesus Christ in hypostatic union also concludes history as “the last”. He began history by personally creating man namely Adam. And as the last Adam He will personally conclude history with the destruction of the earth and stellar space. Even though history is the record of man’s thoughts, motives, decisions, and actions, it is Jesus Christ, the first and the last, who controls history. Therefore, there are two sources of judgements and disasters in history: the sovereign decisions of our Lord Jesus Christ and the erroneous decisions of mankind.

 

2. The second meaning has to do with the two great prophecies of history. They are the first and second advents. So, many prophecies in the Old Testament deal with the details of our Lord’s first advent, all of which are a part of “the first.” Everything pertaining to the First Advent was fulfilled prior to the beginning of the Church Age namely the virgin birth, the incarnation, the hypostatic union, our Lord’s residence and function in the prototype spiritual life, His resultant impeccability, His saving work on the cross, His death on the cross, His physical resurrection, ascension, and session, etc. Therefore, Christ as the first is related to the first advent and the strategic victory of the cross. Christ as the last is related to His victory at the second advent. The first and the last, then, is a title of our Lord Jesus Christ as the prophetical key to human history.

 

3. The third meaning of our subject by application refers to the uptrends and downtrends of history depending upon the decisions of Christians.  Christ is either first or last to every believer dependent upon whether the believer is executing the spiritual life or living in the Cosmic System. In other words, as goes the believer in Christ so goes human history in any generation. When the believer puts Christ first in his scale of values, it contributes to the uptrend of history; when the believer puts Christ last in his scale of values it contributes to the downtrend of history. Therefore, “the First and Last” emphasizes the function of human volition in history especially that of the Christian.

 

4. “First and last” also by application refers to the source of both temporal and eternal blessing for the believer. Our first blessing relates to time while our last blessing relates to eternity. “First and last” is the fulfilment of the Christian way of life resulting in our Lord distributing Escrow Blessings in time and eternal blessing and reward at the judgment seat of Christ.

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